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Round Chili (Dalle Khursani)

डल्ले खुर्सानी (अकबरे)
📖 Capsicum chinense L.
Verified Agricultural Data (NARC) Vegetables 📅 Falgun (फागुन) – Kartik (कार्तिक) 🌡️ 18–30°C ⚗️ pH 6.0–6.8 ⏱️ 85-105 days
Growing Season & Schedule
🌱
Recommended Growing Window: Falgun (फागुन) – Kartik (कार्तिक)

Dalle Khursani reaches maturity in 75 to 90 days after transplanting seedlings. Productive fruiting continues for 6 to 9 months under proper irrigation and frost protection.

Description & Overview
Famous high-potency aromatic round chili from eastern Nepal hills, renowned for distinct aroma and digestive benefits.
Details & Agronomic Insights
🌟 Positive Attributes & Health Benefits

Packed with capsaicin, Vitamin C, and antioxidants. Aids metabolism, provides anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects, relieves nasal congestion, and supports gastric ulcer prevention.

⚠️ Precautions & Adverse Notes

Excessive consumption may cause severe gastrointestinal irritation, acid reflux, or burning sensations.

🐛 Major Diseases & Pests

Anthracnose (Fruit Rot / Colletotrichum capsici), Chili Leaf Curl Virus (transmitted by Whiteflies), Powdery Mildew, and Damping-off in nursery.

💊 Disease & Pest Solutions
  • Install yellow sticky traps (15 traps/ha) to monitor and control whiteflies and thrips.
  • Spray Azoxystrobin (1 mL/L) or Carbendazim (1 g/L) against fruit rot and anthracnose.
  • Treat nursery soil with Trichoderma and protect young seedlings from aphid vectors using insect netting.
🧪 Fertilizer & Nutrition Recommendations

Apply well-decomposed farmyard manure 20 tons/ha. NPK ratio of 100:60:60 kg/ha. Apply split dose of Nitrogen and Potassium at 30, 60, and 90 days after transplanting.

Planting & Cultivation Guide
🌱 Planting Method Direct Seeding
📏 Seed Depth 2.0 cm
↔️ Seed Spacing 30.0 cm
📐 Row Spacing 60.0 cm
🪱 Soil Type Well-drained fertile loam
💧 Water Requirement Medium (450-600 mm, regular watering)
☀️ Sunlight Full Sun (6-8 hours direct)
🧪 NPK Dose 100:60:40 NPK kg/ha
Climate & Altitude Requirements
⛰️ Altitude Range 100–2000 m
🗺️ Suitable Regions Terai, Mid-Hills
🌡️ Temperature Range 18–30°C
⚗️ Optimal pH 6.0–6.8
Harvest Information & Yield
⏱️ Maturity Days 85-105 days
📦 Expected Yield 15 - 25 t/ha
🔍 Harvest Indicators:

Harvest when crop reaches optimal market maturity and full color

Seasonal Calendar — रोप्ने पात्रो
Activity / कार्य Start Month (BS) End Month (BS) Region / क्षेत्र Gregorian Window
🌱 Sowing असोज (Ashwin) कार्तिक (Kartik) All Nepal September - November
🌾 Harvesting मंसिर (Mangsir) माघ (Magh) All Nepal November - January
Quick Reference
Verified
🌱 Method Direct Seeding
📅 Season Falgun (फागुन) – Kartik (कार्तिक)
⏱️ Matures 85-105 days
💧 Water Medium (450-600 mm, regular watering)
☀️ Sunlight Full Sun (6-8 hours direct)
🪱 Soil Well-drained fertile loam
🗺️ Regions Terai, Mid-Hills
🌡️ Temp 18–30°C
⚗️ pH 6.0–6.8
📏 Depth 2.0 cm
📦 Yield 15 - 25 t/ha
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