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Okra / Lady Finger

भिन्डी (Bhindi / Ramtoriya)
📖 Abelmoschus esculentus L.
Verified Agricultural Data (NARC) Vegetables 📅 Falgun (फागुन) – Bhadra (भाद्र) 🌡️ 22–35°C ⚗️ pH 6.0–6.8 ⏱️ 45-60 days
Growing Season & Schedule
🌱
Recommended Growing Window: Falgun (फागुन) – Bhadra (भाद्र)

Okra starts harvesting in 45 to 55 days after sowing. Sown in Chaitra-Baisakh for spring-summer and Asar for monsoon. Thrives in warm sunny weather (25-35°C).

Description & Overview
High-yielding warm-season pod vegetable thriving during hot pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons. Rich in mucilage, soluble dietary fiber, and vitamin C.
Details & Agronomic Insights
🌟 Positive Attributes & Health Benefits

Rich in soluble fiber, folate, Vitamin C, Vitamin K, and antioxidant polyphenols. Mucilage content aids gentle digestion and helps stabilize blood sugar spikes.

⚠️ Precautions & Adverse Notes

High fructan content may cause gastrointestinal gas or cramps in people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

🐛 Major Diseases & Pests

Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (YVMV), Enation Leaf Curl, Powdery Mildew, and Shoot & Fruit Borer (Earias vittella).

💊 Disease & Pest Solutions
  • Plant YVMV-tolerant varieties such as Arka Anamika or Parbhani Kranti.
  • Spray Imidacloprid (0.3 mL/L) or install yellow sticky traps to manage whitefly vectors.
  • Spray Spinosad (0.4 mL/L) or neem oil (3 mL/L) for fruit and shoot borer control.
🧪 Fertilizer & Nutrition Recommendations

Apply 15-20 tons FYM/ha. NPK: 80:50:50 kg/ha. Split Nitrogen: half at sowing, 25% at 30 days, and remaining 25% at first flowering.

Planting & Cultivation Guide
🌱 Planting Method Direct Seeding
📏 Seed Depth 2.0 cm
↔️ Seed Spacing 30.0 cm
📐 Row Spacing 60.0 cm
🪱 Soil Type Well-drained fertile loam
💧 Water Requirement Medium (450-600 mm, regular watering)
☀️ Sunlight Full Sun (6-8 hours direct)
🧪 NPK Dose 100:60:40 NPK kg/ha
Climate & Altitude Requirements
⛰️ Altitude Range 100–2000 m
🗺️ Suitable Regions Terai, Mid-Hills
🌡️ Temperature Range 22–35°C
⚗️ Optimal pH 6.0–6.8
Harvest Information & Yield
⏱️ Maturity Days 45-60 days
📦 Expected Yield 15 - 25 t/ha
🔍 Harvest Indicators:

Harvest when crop reaches optimal market maturity and full color

Seasonal Calendar — रोप्ने पात्रो
Activity / कार्य Start Month (BS) End Month (BS) Region / क्षेत्र Gregorian Window
🌱 Sowing असोज (Ashwin) कार्तिक (Kartik) All Nepal September - November
🌾 Harvesting मंसिर (Mangsir) माघ (Magh) All Nepal November - January
Quick Reference
Verified
🌱 Method Direct Seeding
📅 Season Falgun (फागुन) – Bhadra (भाद्र)
⏱️ Matures 45-60 days
💧 Water Medium (450-600 mm, regular watering)
☀️ Sunlight Full Sun (6-8 hours direct)
🪱 Soil Well-drained fertile loam
🗺️ Regions Terai, Mid-Hills
🌡️ Temp 22–35°C
⚗️ pH 6.0–6.8
📏 Depth 2.0 cm
📦 Yield 15 - 25 t/ha
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